EAA 149, 2013: The Neolithic and Bronze Age Enclosures at Springfield Lyons, Essex: Excavations 1981–1991

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Excavations on the outskirts of Chelmsford focussed on a circular enclosure 60m in diameter seen as a cropmark on aerial photographs. Before excavation it was considered likely to be a henge monument or possibly a Late Bronze Age enclosure like that recently identified at Mucking in south Essex. A Late Bronze Age date was quickly established; the enclosure was fully excavated, and the site has given its name to the English Heritage single monument class description ‘Springfield Type Enclosure’ — a settlement type characteristic, particularly in eastern England, of the Late Bronze Age and earliest Iron Age. Finds included clay moulds for casting Ewart Park type swords.

Full reference:

Brown, N. and Medlycott, M., 2013, The Neolithic and Bronze Age Enclosures at Springfield Lyons, Essex: Excavations 1981–1991, East Anglian Archaeology 149

A4, 200pp

ISBN 978 1 84194 098 4